Historical Figures

An authoritative, deeply-linked database of history's most influential people. Browse 319+ figures by occupation, era, and civilization, or use search to find anyone instantly.

Portrait of Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson

84

President · 1856 – 1924

Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States who led the country through World War I, proposed the League of Nations — the first international organization for collective security — and articulated the principle of national self-determination that reshaped the post-war world.

  • Fourteen Points
  • League of Nations
Portrait of Wright Brothers

Wright Brothers

85

Inventor · 1867 – 1948

The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were American inventors who designed, built and flew the world's first successful powered aeroplane in 1903, launching the age of human flight.

  • First powered flight (1903)
  • Three-axis control
Portrait of Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian

86

Empress · 624 – 705

Wu Zetian was the only woman in Chinese history to rule as emperor in her own name, founding the Zhou dynasty, governing China at the height of Tang power, and expanding the civil examination system to build a meritocratic bureaucracy.

  • Only female emperor of China
  • Founding the Zhou dynasty
Portrait of Xerxes I

Xerxes I

80

King · 518 BC – 465 BC

Xerxes I was the Achaemenid king of Persia who launched the massive second invasion of Greece, winning at Thermopylae but ultimately defeated at Salamis and Plataea, in one of the most famous conflicts of the ancient world.

  • Second invasion of Greece
  • Battle of Thermopylae
Portrait of Yi Sun-sin

Yi Sun-sin

86

Admiral · 1545 – 1598

Yi Sun-sin was the Korean admiral who defended Korea against the Japanese invasions of 1592–98, winning 23 naval battles without a single defeat, developing the ironclad turtle ship, and dying in his final victory — one of the greatest naval commanders in history.

  • 23 naval victories without defeat
  • Turtle ships
Portrait of Zeno of Citium

Zeno of Citium

86

Philosopher · 334 BC – 262 BC

Zeno of Citium was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded Stoicism, teaching that virtue and reason are the path to a good life, in lectures given at the Painted Porch (Stoa) in Athens.

  • Founding Stoicism
  • Teaching at the Stoa
Portrait of Zheng He

Zheng He

83

Admiral · 1371 – 1433

Zheng He was a Chinese admiral and explorer of the Ming dynasty who commanded vast treasure fleets on seven voyages across the Indian Ocean, reaching as far as Arabia and East Africa.

  • Ming treasure voyages
  • Commanding vast fleets