Admiral · 1371 – 1433

Zheng He

If you're interested in Zheng He, these historical figures share a similar impact, discipline, philosophy, or era. Each recommendation explains why the connection exists.

Similar Impact & Significance

Portrait of Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama

82

Explorer · 1460 – 1524

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and navigator who opened the first sea route from Europe to India around the southern tip of Africa, transforming global trade.

  • First sea route from Europe to India
  • Rounding the Cape of Good Hope

Why A later European navigator who reached the same Indian Ocean waters by sailing around Africa from the opposite direction.

Portrait of Marco Polo

Marco Polo

84

Explorer · 1254 – 1324

Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer whose travels across Asia to the court of Kublai Khan, recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo, gave medieval Europe its most influential account of the East.

  • The Travels of Marco Polo
  • Journey to Yuan China

Why An earlier traveler to China whose accounts of the East mirror the cross-cultural contact Zheng He's voyages fostered.

Portrait of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus

85

Explorer · 1451 – 1506

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who, sailing for Spain in 1492, opened sustained European contact with the Americas — a voyage of immense and deeply controversial consequence.

  • Reaching the Americas in 1492
  • Opening the Age of Exploration

Why A later explorer whose voyages, though far smaller in scale, opened a comparable age of maritime expansion in the West.

Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan

86

Explorer · 1480 – 1521

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who, in the service of Spain, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, proving the world could be sailed around even though he died midway through the voyage.

  • First circumnavigation of the globe
  • Strait of Magellan

Why A later navigator whose oceanic voyages echoed the long-distance seafaring Zheng He's fleets had achieved decades earlier.

Portrait of James Cook

James Cook

84

Explorer · 1728 – 1779

James Cook was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer whose three Pacific voyages charted New Zealand, the eastern coast of Australia and many Pacific islands with unprecedented accuracy.

  • Mapping New Zealand and eastern Australia
  • Three Pacific voyages

Why Also a explorer & navigator · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Alexander von Humboldt

Alexander von Humboldt

81

Naturalist · 1769 – 1859

Alexander von Humboldt was a Prussian naturalist and explorer whose pioneering expeditions and best-selling books — including the vast Cosmos — founded modern geography and ecology and made him one of the most famous scientists and authors of his age.

  • Cosmos
  • Scientific exploration of the Americas

Why Also a explorer · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta

78

Explorer · 1304 – 1369

Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan scholar and traveller of the 14th century who journeyed some 75,000 miles across Africa, the Middle East, India, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China — one of the greatest travellers of the pre-modern world.

  • The Rihla
  • Travels across the Islamic world

Why Also a explorer · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I

89

Queen · 1533 – 1603

Elizabeth I was Queen of England from 1558 to 1603, whose long and stable reign — the Elizabethan era — saw a golden age of culture, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and England's rise as a sea power.

  • The Elizabethan golden age
  • Defeating the Spanish Armada

Why Active in the same era · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

92

President · 1809 – 1865

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, who led the nation through its Civil War, preserved the Union, and abolished slavery before his assassination in 1865.

  • Leading the Union in the Civil War
  • The Emancipation Proclamation

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar

88

Emperor · 1542 – 1605

Akbar was the third Mughal emperor, who expanded the empire across much of the Indian subcontinent and is remembered for his administrative reforms, religious tolerance and patronage of the arts during a long and powerful reign.

  • Expansion of the Mughal Empire
  • Religious tolerance

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace

84

Mathematician · 1815 – 1852

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician widely regarded as the first computer programmer, who saw that Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine could go beyond calculation to manipulate symbols of any kind.

  • The first computer program
  • Visionary ideas on computing

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Adam Smith

Adam Smith

90

Economist · 1723 – 1790

Adam Smith was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher and economist, the father of modern economics, whose work The Wealth of Nations laid the foundations of free-market thought.

  • The Wealth of Nations
  • The invisible hand

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie

81

Novelist · 1890 – 1976

Agatha Christie was an English writer, the best-selling novelist of all time, whose ingenious detective stories featuring Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple made her the undisputed "Queen of Crime".

  • Hercule Poirot
  • Miss Marple

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Akhenaten

Akhenaten

78

Pharaoh · 1380 BC – 1334 BC

Akhenaten was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty who launched a religious revolution, replacing Egypt's many gods with the worship of a single deity, the sun-disc Aten — one of the earliest experiments with monotheism.

  • Worship of the Aten
  • City of Amarna

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Al-Khwarizmi

Al-Khwarizmi

89

Mathematician · 780 – 850

Al-Khwarizmi was a Persian mathematician and scholar of the Islamic Golden Age, the "father of algebra", whose name gave us the word "algorithm".

  • Founding algebra
  • The word 'algorithm'

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Alan Turing

Alan Turing

91

Mathematician · 1912 – 1954

Alan Turing was an English mathematician and computer scientist who founded theoretical computer science, helped break the German Enigma cipher in World War II, and pioneered the study of artificial intelligence.

  • Turing machine
  • Breaking the Enigma code

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Aldous Huxley

Aldous Huxley

80

Writer · 1894 – 1963

Aldous Huxley was an English writer and philosopher whose dystopian novel Brave New World became one of the most influential warnings of the 20th century, imagining a future enslaved not by terror but by pleasure and conditioning.

  • Brave New World
  • The Doors of Perception

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin

81

Poet · 1799 – 1837

Alexander Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright and novelist, regarded as the founder of modern Russian literature, whose verse novel Eugene Onegin and other works shaped the language and the writers who followed him.

  • Eugene Onegin
  • Boris Godunov

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Alexandre Dumas

Alexandre Dumas

81

Novelist · 1802 – 1870

Alexandre Dumas was a French writer whose swashbuckling historical novels — The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo — became some of the most popular and widely adapted stories in the world.

  • The Three Musketeers
  • The Count of Monte Cristo

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Anne Frank

Anne Frank

81

Diarist · 1929 – 1945

Anne Frank was a German-Dutch Jewish girl whose diary, written while hiding from the Nazis in occupied Amsterdam, became one of the most widely read accounts of the Holocaust and a lasting testament to humanity amid persecution.

  • The Diary of a Young Girl
  • Voice of the Holocaust

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov

81

Writer · 1860 – 1904

Anton Chekhov was a Russian playwright and short-story writer — and a practising physician — widely regarded as among the greatest masters of both the short story and modern drama, whose plays like The Cherry Orchard transformed the theatre.

  • The Cherry Orchard
  • The Seagull

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Conan Doyle

81

Writer · 1859 – 1930

Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer and physician who created Sherlock Holmes, the most famous detective in fiction, whose stories of brilliant deduction defined the detective genre and remain among the best-loved in the world.

  • Sherlock Holmes
  • The Hound of the Baskervilles

Why Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Ashoka the Great

Ashoka the Great

90

Emperor · 304 BC – 232 BC

Ashoka was the third emperor of the Maurya Empire who, after a devastating war, embraced Buddhism and non-violence, becoming one of history's most remarkable rulers.

  • Spreading Buddhism
  • The Edicts of Ashoka

Why Comparable historical impact

Same Field or Discipline