King · 1638 – 1715

Louis XIV

If you're interested in Louis XIV, these historical figures share a similar impact, discipline, philosophy, or era. Each recommendation explains why the connection exists.

Similar Impact & Significance

Portrait of Molière

Molière

80

Playwright · 1622 – 1673

Molière was a French playwright and actor of the 17th century, the supreme master of comedy in the French language, whose satires of hypocrisy and vanity remain among the most performed plays in the world.

  • Tartuffe
  • The Misanthrope

Why The great playwright whom Louis XIV patronized at his court.

Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

94

Military Leader · 1769 – 1821

Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose during the French Revolution, crowned himself Emperor, and dominated European affairs for over a decade.

  • Napoleonic Wars
  • The Napoleonic Code

Why A later French ruler who, like Louis, concentrated power and dominated Europe.

Portrait of Peter the Great

Peter the Great

85

Tsar · 1672 – 1725

Peter the Great was the Russian tsar who transformed Russia into a major European power, modernizing its army, government and society along Western lines and founding the new capital of Saint Petersburg.

  • Modernizing Russia
  • Founding Saint Petersburg

Why A contemporary monarch who admired and sought to rival the grandeur of Louis's France.

Portrait of Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great

80

King · 849 – 899

Alfred the Great was the king of Wessex who defended Anglo-Saxon England against the Vikings, reformed law, learning and defense, and is the only English monarch ever called "the Great".

  • Defending England from the Vikings
  • Legal and educational reform

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Charlemagne

Charlemagne

89

Emperor · 748 – 814

Charlemagne was the King of the Franks who united much of Western Europe and was crowned Emperor in 800 AD, reviving the idea of a Roman empire in the West and sparking a cultural revival.

  • Uniting Western Europe
  • Coronation as Emperor in 800 AD

Why Also a ruler & king · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Charles V

Charles V

83

Emperor · 1500 – 1558

Charles V was the Holy Roman Emperor and king of Spain who ruled the largest European empire since Charlemagne, struggling to hold together a vast realm against the rise of Protestantism, France, and the Ottoman Empire before abdicating his crowns.

  • Largest empire since Charlemagne
  • Confronting the Reformation

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Clovis I

Clovis I

80

King · 466 – 511

Clovis I was the king who united the Frankish tribes into a single kingdom and converted to Catholic Christianity, founding the Merovingian dynasty and laying the foundations of medieval France.

  • Uniting the Franks
  • Converting to Catholicism

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great

90

Ruler · 600 BC – 530 BC

Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the largest empire the ancient world had yet seen, remembered for his military genius and his tolerance toward conquered peoples.

  • Founding the Persian Empire
  • The Cyrus Cylinder

Why Also a ruler & king · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Darius the Great

Darius the Great

84

King · 550 BC – 486 BC

Darius the Great was the third king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, who brought it to its greatest extent and organized it into an efficient system of provinces, becoming one of the most capable rulers of the ancient world.

  • Greatest extent of the Persian Empire
  • Provincial system of satrapies

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Frederick the Great

Frederick the Great

83

King · 1712 – 1786

Frederick the Great was the king of Prussia who made it a major European power through brilliant generalship and enlightened reform, a warrior-king and patron of the arts who embodied the ideal of the "enlightened despot".

  • Making Prussia a great power
  • Military genius

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Hammurabi

Hammurabi

86

Ruler · 1810 BC – 1750 BC

Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon who united Mesopotamia under his rule and issued the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written law codes in history.

  • The Code of Hammurabi
  • Uniting Mesopotamia

Why Also a ruler & king · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Henry VIII

Henry VIII

84

King · 1491 – 1547

Henry VIII was the king of England who broke with the Roman Catholic Church to annul his marriage, founding the Church of England, and whose six marriages and ruthless reign transformed England and made him one of history's most famous monarchs.

  • Founding the Church of England
  • His six wives

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Kaiser Wilhelm II

Kaiser Wilhelm II

82

Emperor · 1859 – 1941

Kaiser Wilhelm II was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, whose erratic and belligerent foreign policy helped plunge Europe into World War I, ending with his abdication in 1918 and the collapse of the German Empire.

  • Last German Emperor
  • World War I

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Philip II of Spain

Philip II of Spain

83

King · 1527 – 1598

Philip II was the king of Spain who ruled the first global empire "on which the sun never set", a devout and powerful monarch whose reign marked the height of Spanish power, the defense of Catholicism, and the famous defeat of the Spanish Armada.

  • Height of the Spanish Empire
  • The Spanish Armada

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Robert the Bruce

Robert the Bruce

83

King · 1274 – 1329

Robert the Bruce was the Scottish king who won Scottish independence from England, defeating Edward II's army at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 and securing recognition of Scottish sovereignty in the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328.

  • Scottish independence
  • Battle of Bannockburn

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Shaka Zulu

Shaka Zulu

80

King · 1787 – 1828

Shaka Zulu was the founder and greatest king of the Zulu Kingdom, a military revolutionary whose new tactics and weapons transformed warfare in southern Africa and forged a small clan into a powerful nation.

  • Founding the Zulu Kingdom
  • Military innovations

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Shivaji

Shivaji

80

King · 1630 – 1680

Shivaji was the warrior-king who founded the Maratha Empire in western India, a brilliant guerrilla commander who challenged the mighty Mughal Empire and built a state celebrated for its administration and naval power.

  • Founding the Maratha Empire
  • Guerrilla warfare against the Mughals

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Sundiata Keita

80

King · 1217 – 1255

Sundiata Keita was the founder of the Mali Empire, a warrior-prince who overcame disability and exile to defeat his rivals and unite the Mandinka peoples, creating the West African empire later made famous by Mansa Musa.

  • Founding the Mali Empire
  • Battle of Kirina

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror

84

King · 1028 – 1087

William the Conqueror was the Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066, won the Battle of Hastings, and became its king, transforming English society, language and government in one of the most consequential conquests in history.

  • Norman Conquest of England
  • Battle of Hastings

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Xerxes I

Xerxes I

80

King · 518 BC – 465 BC

Xerxes I was the Achaemenid king of Persia who launched the massive second invasion of Greece, winning at Thermopylae but ultimately defeated at Salamis and Plataea, in one of the most famous conflicts of the ancient world.

  • Second invasion of Greece
  • Battle of Thermopylae

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Napoleon III

Napoleon III

79

Emperor · 1808 – 1873

Napoleon III was the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte who became the first elected president of France and then its last emperor, modernizing Paris and French industry before his empire collapsed with defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

  • Second French Empire
  • Modernization of Paris

Why Also a ruler · Comparable historical impact

Same Field or Discipline