Physicist · 1858 – 1947
Max Planck
Solved the black-body radiation problem by proposing that energy is emitted in discrete quanta, introduced Planck's constant, and laid the foundation of quantum mechanics for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Greatest Achievements
- Founded quantum theory in 1900.
- Introduced Planck's constant into physics.
- Led German science as head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society.
Major Accomplishments
- Founded quantum theory in 1900.
- Introduced Planck's constant into physics.
- Led German science as head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society.
Scientific Breakthroughs
- Proposed that energy is emitted and absorbed in discrete quanta.
- Derived Planck's law of black-body radiation.
- Introduced Planck's constant, a fundamental physical constant.
Major Works
- On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum (1901)
- Treatise on Thermodynamics
- The Theory of Heat Radiation
Impact Analysis
Planck's quantum hypothesis triggered the quantum revolution, providing the foundation for atomic physics, chemistry and the whole of modern technology.
Historical influence score: 89/100