King · 1712 – 1786

Frederick the Great

If you're interested in Frederick the Great, these historical figures share a similar impact, discipline, philosophy, or era. Each recommendation explains why the connection exists.

Similar Impact & Significance

Portrait of Voltaire

Voltaire

90

Writer · 1694 – 1778

Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher and wit, a tireless champion of reason, free speech and religious tolerance and one of the most influential figures of his age.

  • Candide
  • Defending free speech and tolerance

Why The Enlightenment philosopher who stayed at Frederick's court and corresponded with him.

Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

94

Military Leader · 1769 – 1821

Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose during the French Revolution, crowned himself Emperor, and dominated European affairs for over a decade.

  • Napoleonic Wars
  • The Napoleonic Code

Why A later military genius who studied and admired Frederick's campaigns.

Portrait of Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa

81

Empress · 1717 – 1780

Maria Theresa was the only female ruler of the Habsburg domains, a formidable empress who defended and reformed her vast inheritance against powerful enemies and reshaped Austria into a modern state while raising sixteen children.

  • Ruler of the Habsburg empire
  • War of the Austrian Succession

Why The Austrian ruler who was Frederick's great rival for power in central Europe.

Portrait of Shaka Zulu

Shaka Zulu

80

King · 1787 – 1828

Shaka Zulu was the founder and greatest king of the Zulu Kingdom, a military revolutionary whose new tactics and weapons transformed warfare in southern Africa and forged a small clan into a powerful nation.

  • Founding the Zulu Kingdom
  • Military innovations

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Shivaji

Shivaji

80

King · 1630 – 1680

Shivaji was the warrior-king who founded the Maratha Empire in western India, a brilliant guerrilla commander who challenged the mighty Mughal Empire and built a state celebrated for its administration and naval power.

  • Founding the Maratha Empire
  • Guerrilla warfare against the Mughals

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great

80

King · 849 – 899

Alfred the Great was the king of Wessex who defended Anglo-Saxon England against the Vikings, reformed law, learning and defense, and is the only English monarch ever called "the Great".

  • Defending England from the Vikings
  • Legal and educational reform

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Charlemagne

Charlemagne

89

Emperor · 748 – 814

Charlemagne was the King of the Franks who united much of Western Europe and was crowned Emperor in 800 AD, reviving the idea of a Roman empire in the West and sparking a cultural revival.

  • Uniting Western Europe
  • Coronation as Emperor in 800 AD

Why Also a ruler & king · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Clovis I

Clovis I

80

King · 466 – 511

Clovis I was the king who united the Frankish tribes into a single kingdom and converted to Catholic Christianity, founding the Merovingian dynasty and laying the foundations of medieval France.

  • Uniting the Franks
  • Converting to Catholicism

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great

90

Ruler · 600 BC – 530 BC

Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the largest empire the ancient world had yet seen, remembered for his military genius and his tolerance toward conquered peoples.

  • Founding the Persian Empire
  • The Cyrus Cylinder

Why Also a ruler & king · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Darius the Great

Darius the Great

84

King · 550 BC – 486 BC

Darius the Great was the third king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, who brought it to its greatest extent and organized it into an efficient system of provinces, becoming one of the most capable rulers of the ancient world.

  • Greatest extent of the Persian Empire
  • Provincial system of satrapies

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Robert the Bruce

Robert the Bruce

83

King · 1274 – 1329

Robert the Bruce was the Scottish king who won Scottish independence from England, defeating Edward II's army at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 and securing recognition of Scottish sovereignty in the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328.

  • Scottish independence
  • Battle of Bannockburn

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Sundiata Keita

80

King · 1217 – 1255

Sundiata Keita was the founder of the Mali Empire, a warrior-prince who overcame disability and exile to defeat his rivals and unite the Mandinka peoples, creating the West African empire later made famous by Mansa Musa.

  • Founding the Mali Empire
  • Battle of Kirina

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror

84

King · 1028 – 1087

William the Conqueror was the Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066, won the Battle of Hastings, and became its king, transforming English society, language and government in one of the most consequential conquests in history.

  • Norman Conquest of England
  • Battle of Hastings

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Xerxes I

Xerxes I

80

King · 518 BC – 465 BC

Xerxes I was the Achaemenid king of Persia who launched the massive second invasion of Greece, winning at Thermopylae but ultimately defeated at Salamis and Plataea, in one of the most famous conflicts of the ancient world.

  • Second invasion of Greece
  • Battle of Thermopylae

Why Also a king & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Attila the Hun

Attila the Hun

80

King · 406 – 453

Attila the Hun was the fearsome ruler of the Hunnic Empire who terrorized the late Roman world in the 5th century, leading devastating invasions across Europe that earned him the name the "Scourge of God".

  • Invasions of the Roman Empire
  • The 'Scourge of God'

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Charles Martel

Charles Martel

81

Military Leader · 688 – 741

Charles Martel was the Frankish military leader who halted the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours in 732, laying the foundations of the Carolingian dynasty that his grandson Charlemagne would raise to empire.

  • Battle of Tours
  • Halting the Muslim advance

Why Also a military leader & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Leonidas I

Leonidas I

80

King · 540 BC – 480 BC

Leonidas I was a king of Sparta who led a small Greek force in a legendary last stand against the vast Persian army at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC, becoming an enduring symbol of courage and sacrifice.

  • Battle of Thermopylae
  • The stand of the 300

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Philip II of Macedon

Philip II of Macedon

82

King · 382 BC – 336 BC

Philip II of Macedon was the king who transformed Macedon into the dominant power of Greece, reforming its army into a fearsome military machine and laying the foundations for the conquests of his son, Alexander the Great.

  • Reforming the Macedonian army
  • Uniting Greece

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Ramesses II

Ramesses II

84

Pharaoh · 1303 BC – 1213 BC

Ramesses II was the most powerful pharaoh of Egypt's New Kingdom, whose 66-year reign brought military campaigns, colossal building projects and a prosperity that earned him the title Ramesses the Great.

  • Battle of Kadesh
  • Abu Simbel temples

Why Also a ruler & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Richard the Lionheart

Richard the Lionheart

80

King · 1157 – 1199

Richard the Lionheart was the king of England and a leading commander of the Third Crusade, a warrior-king whose courage and skill in battle against Saladin made him one of the most famous monarchs of the Middle Ages.

  • Third Crusade
  • Rivalry with Saladin

Why Also a king & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Tamerlane

Tamerlane

81

Conqueror · 1336 – 1405

Tamerlane was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who built a vast empire from Central Asia, the last of the great steppe conquerors, whose brilliant and brutal campaigns made him master of much of the Islamic world while his capital Samarkand flourished.

  • Conquests across Asia
  • Capital at Samarkand

Why Also a military leader & ruler · Comparable historical impact

Portrait of Trajan

Trajan

81

Emperor · 53 – 117

Trajan was a Roman emperor under whom the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent, a soldier-emperor remembered as one of the "Five Good Emperors" and celebrated by Romans as the best of all rulers.

  • Greatest extent of the Roman Empire
  • Conquest of Dacia

Why Also a ruler & military leader · Comparable historical impact

Same Field or Discipline