Philosopher · 1588 – 1679
Thomas Hobbes
Pioneered modern social contract theory in Leviathan, offered a stark account of the state of nature and the need for absolute sovereignty, and advanced a materialist philosophy of human beings and politics that shaped the entire tradition of Western political thought.
Greatest Achievements
- Founded modern social contract theory in Leviathan.
- Articulated the concept of the state of nature as a war of all against all.
- Advanced a systematic materialist philosophy of mind and politics.
Major Accomplishments
- Founded modern social contract theory in Leviathan.
- Articulated the concept of the state of nature as a war of all against all.
- Advanced a systematic materialist philosophy of mind and politics.
Major Works
- Leviathan
- De Cive
- Elements of Law, Natural and Politic
Impact Analysis
Hobbes's social contract theory and his materialist account of human nature shaped political philosophy from Locke and Rousseau to modern theories of the state and political science.
Historical influence score: 88/100