Historical Event · 1789–1799
French Revolution
The French Revolution (1789–1799) overthrew the French monarchy, proclaimed liberty, equality and fraternity, and transformed Europe — ultimately paving the way for the rise of Napoleon.
Key Takeaways
- The French Revolution overthrew the monarchy beginning in 1789.
- Its watchwords were liberty, equality and fraternity.
- It descended into the violence of the Reign of Terror.
- Its turmoil opened the way for Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power.
Location: France
The French Revolution was one of the most consequential events in modern history. Inspired in part by Enlightenment ideals and the example of the American Revolution, it erupted in 1789 and swept away the thousand-year-old French monarchy.
Proclaiming liberty, equality and fraternity, the Revolution remade France — but also descended into the bloodshed of the Reign of Terror. Out of its chaos rose a young general, Napoleon Bonaparte, who would carry both the Revolution’s reforms and its wars across Europe, opening the modern era.
Outcome
End of the French monarchy; turmoil, the Terror, and ultimately the rise of Napoleon.
Significance
One of the most influential events in modern history, spreading ideals of liberty, equality and citizenship across Europe.
Key Figures
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the French Revolution?
It was the 1789–1799 upheaval that overthrew the French monarchy and proclaimed liberty, equality and fraternity, transforming France and Europe and paving the way for Napoleon.