Artists
The painters, sculptors and visionaries who defined how civilizations see beauty and meaning.
Artists give form to imagination. This page gathers history's most influential artists, whose works continue to shape visual culture centuries later.
Key Takeaways
- Artists shape how cultures perceive beauty, faith and the human condition.
- The Renaissance produced polymath artists like Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo da Vinci
97Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath — painter, inventor, anatomist and engineer — whose curiosity and genius made him the archetype of the 'Renaissance man'.
Michelangelo
95Michelangelo was an Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter and architect, one of the greatest artists in history, creator of the David, the Pietà and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Pablo Picasso
94Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor who co-founded Cubism and ranks among the most influential and prolific artists of the twentieth century, creating works such as Guernica and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
Vincent van Gogh
93Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose intense color, expressive brushwork, and emotional depth made him one of the most influential artists in Western history, though he found little recognition in his own lifetime.
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
91Rembrandt was a Dutch painter and etcher of the Golden Age, regarded as one of the greatest artists in history, celebrated for The Night Watch, his searching self-portraits, and his mastery of light and shadow.
Claude Monet
90Claude Monet was a French painter and the leading founder of Impressionism, whose studies of light and atmosphere — from Impression, Sunrise to the Water Lilies — revolutionized modern painting.
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
90Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance whose works, prized for their harmony and grace, include The School of Athens and a famous series of serene Madonnas.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the greatest artist in history?
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are among the most frequently named greatest artists of all time.