Artists

The painters, sculptors and visionaries who defined how civilizations see beauty and meaning.

Artists give form to imagination. This page gathers history's most influential artists, whose works continue to shape visual culture centuries later.

Key Takeaways

  • Artists shape how cultures perceive beauty, faith and the human condition.
  • The Renaissance produced polymath artists like Leonardo da Vinci.
Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci

97

Artist · 1452 – 1519

Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath — painter, inventor, anatomist and engineer — whose curiosity and genius made him the archetype of the 'Renaissance man'.

  • Mona Lisa
  • The Last Supper
Portrait of Michelangelo

Michelangelo

95

Artist · 1475 – 1564

Michelangelo was an Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter and architect, one of the greatest artists in history, creator of the David, the Pietà and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

  • The David
  • The Sistine Chapel ceiling
Portrait of Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso

94

Painter · 1881 – 1973

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor who co-founded Cubism and ranks among the most influential and prolific artists of the twentieth century, creating works such as Guernica and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.

  • Cubism
  • Guernica
Portrait of Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh

93

Painter · 1853 – 1890

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose intense color, expressive brushwork, and emotional depth made him one of the most influential artists in Western history, though he found little recognition in his own lifetime.

  • The Starry Night
  • Sunflowers
Portrait of Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn

91

Painter · 1606 – 1669

Rembrandt was a Dutch painter and etcher of the Golden Age, regarded as one of the greatest artists in history, celebrated for The Night Watch, his searching self-portraits, and his mastery of light and shadow.

  • The Night Watch
  • Self-portraits
Portrait of Claude Monet

Claude Monet

90

Painter · 1840 – 1926

Claude Monet was a French painter and the leading founder of Impressionism, whose studies of light and atmosphere — from Impression, Sunrise to the Water Lilies — revolutionized modern painting.

  • Impressionism
  • Impression, Sunrise
Portrait of Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino

Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino

90

Painter · 1483 – 1520

Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance whose works, prized for their harmony and grace, include The School of Athens and a famous series of serene Madonnas.

  • The School of Athens
  • Sistine Madonna

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the greatest artist in history?

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are among the most frequently named greatest artists of all time.