Historical Event · 24 November 1859
Publication of On the Origin of Species
In 1859 Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, setting out the theory of evolution by natural selection and transforming biology and humanity's understanding of itself.
Key Takeaways
- Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
- It set out the theory of evolution by natural selection.
- It became the foundation of modern biology.
- It transformed science, religion and humanity's self-understanding.
Location: London, England
On 24 November 1859, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species — and changed science forever. In it he set out the theory of evolution by natural selection: the idea that the diversity of life arose through the gradual survival and reproduction of organisms best suited to their environments.
The book sold out immediately and ignited fierce debate. By providing a single, powerful explanation for the variety and adaptation of all living things, it became the foundation of modern biology and reshaped humanity’s understanding of its own place in nature.
Outcome
The establishment of evolution by natural selection as the foundation of modern biology.
Significance
One of the most influential scientific books ever published, reshaping science, religion and humanity's view of its place in nature.
Key Figures
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was On the Origin of Species important?
It introduced evolution by natural selection, providing a unifying explanation for the diversity of life and becoming the foundation of modern biology.